Learnthat.com - Introduction to HTML

FORMS
	Define Form	`<FORM ACTION="URL" METHOD=GET\|POST></FORM>`
4.0*	File Upload	`<FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"></FORM>`
	Input Field	`<INPUT TYPE="TEXT\|PASSWORD\|CHECKBOX\|RADIO\| FILE\|BUTTON\|IMAGE\|HIDDEN\|SUBMIT\|RESET">`
	Field Name	`<INPUT NAME="***">`
	Field Value	`<INPUT VALUE="***">`
	Checked?	`<INPUT CHECKED>`	(checkboxes and radio boxes)
	Field Size	`<INPUT SIZE=?>`	(in characters)
	Max Length	`<INPUT MAXLENGTH=?>`	(in characters)
4.0	Button	`<BUTTON></BUTTON>`
4.0	Button Name	`<BUTTON NAME="***"></BUTTON>`
4.0	Button Type	`<BUTTON TYPE="SUBMIT\|RESET\|BUTTON"></BUTTON>`
4.0	Default Value	`<BUTTON VALUE="***"></BUTTON>`
4.0	Label	`<LABEL></LABEL>`
4.0	Item Labelled	`<LABEL FOR="***"></LABEL>`
	Selection List	`<SELECT></SELECT>`
	Name of List	`<SELECT NAME="***"></SELECT>`
	# of Options	`<SELECT SIZE=?></SELECT>`
	Multiple Choice	`<SELECT MULTIPLE>`	(can select more than one)
	Option	`<OPTION>`	(items that can be selected)
	Default Option	`<OPTION SELECTED>`
	Option Value	`<OPTION VALUE="***">`
4.0	Option Group	`<OPTGROUP LABEL="***"></OPTGROUP>`
	Input Box Size	`<TEXTAREA ROWS=? COLS=?></TEXTAREA>`
	Name of Box	`<TEXTAREA NAME="***"></TEXTAREA>`
N2	Wrap Text	`<TEXTAREA WRAP=OFF\|HARD\|SOFT></TEXTAREA>`
4.0	Group elements	`<FIELDSET></FIELDSET>`
4.0	Legend	`<LEGEND></LEGEND>`	(caption for fieldsets)
4.0	Alignment	`<LEGEND ALIGN="TOP\|BOTTOM\|LEFT\|RIGHT"></LEGEND>`

TABLES

Define Table <TABLE></TABLE>

4.0* Table Alignment <TABLE ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER>

Table Border <TABLE BORDER></TABLE> (either on or off)

Table Border <TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE> (you can set the value)

Cell Spacing <TABLE CELLSPACING=?>

Cell Padding <TABLE CELLPADDING=?>

Desired Width <TABLE WIDTH=?> (in pixels)

Width Percent <TABLE WIDTH=%> (percentage of page)

4.0* Table Color <TABLE BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE>

4.0 Table Frame <TABLE FRAME=VOID|ABOVE|BELOW|HSIDES|LHS|RHS| VSIDES|BOX|BORDER></TABLE>

4.0 Table Rules <TABLE RULES=NONE|GROUPS|ROWS|COLS|ALL></TABLE>

MS Border Color <TABLE BORDERCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE>

MS Dark Border <TABLE BORDERCOLORDARK="$$$$$$"></TABLE>

MS Light Border <TABLE BORDERCOLORLIGHT="$$$$$$"></TABLE>

Table Row <TR></TR>

Alignment <TR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>

Table Cell <TD></TD> (must appear within table rows)

Alignment <TD ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>

No linebreaks <TD NOWRAP>

Columns to Span <TD COLSPAN=?>

Rows to Span <TD ROWSPAN=?>

4.0* Desired Width <TD WIDTH=?> (in pixels)

N3 Width Percent <TD WIDTH="%"> (percentage of table)

4.0* Cell Color <TD BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

Header Cell <TH></TH> (same as data, except bold centered)

Alignment <TH ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>

No Linebreaks <TH NOWRAP>

Columns to Span <TH COLSPAN=?>

Rows to Span <TH ROWSPAN=?>

4.0* Desired Width <TH WIDTH=?> (in pixels)

N3 Width Percent <TH WIDTH="%"> (percentage of table)

4.0* Cell Color <TH BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

4.0 Table Body <TBODY>

4.0 Table Footer <TFOOT></TFOOT> (must come before THEAD>

4.0 Table Header <THEAD></THEAD>

Table Caption <CAPTION></CAPTION>

Alignment <CAPTION ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|LEFT|RIGHT>

4.0 Column <COL></COL> (groups column attributes)

4.0 Columns Spanned <COL SPAN=?></COL>

4.0 Column Width <COL WIDTH=?></COL>

4.0 Width Percent <COL WIDTH="%"></COL>

4.0 Group columns <COLGROUP></COLGROUP> (groups column structure)

4.0 Columns Spanned <COLGROUP SPAN=?></COLGROUP>

4.0 Group Width <COLGROUP WIDTH=?></COLGROUP>

4.0 Width Percent <COLGROUP WIDTH="%"></COLGROUP>

FRAMES

4.0* Frame Document <FRAMESET></FRAMESET> (instead of <BODY>)

4.0* Row Heights <FRAMESET ROWS=,,,></FRAMESET> (pixels or %)

4.0* Row Heights <FRAMESET ROWS=*></FRAMESET> (* = relative size)

4.0* Column Widths <FRAMESET COLS=,,,></FRAMESET> (pixels or %)

4.0* Column Widths <FRAMESET COLS=*></FRAMESET> (* = relative size)

4.0* Borders <FRAMESET FRAMEBORDER="yes|no"></FRAMESET>

4.0* Border Width <FRAMESET BORDER=?></FRAMESET>

4.0* Border Color <FRAMESET BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$"></FRAMESET>

N3 Frame Spacing <FRAMESET FRAMESPACING=?></FRAMESET>

4.0* Define Frame <FRAME> (contents of an individual frame)

4.0* Display Document <FRAME SRC="URL">

4.0* Frame Name <FRAME NAME="***"|_blank|_self|_parent|_top>

4.0* Margin Width <FRAME MARGINWIDTH=?> (left and right margins)

4.0* Margin Height <FRAME MARGINHEIGHT=?> (top and bottom margins)

4.0* Scrollbar? <FRAME SCROLLING="YES|NO|AUTO">

4.0* Not Resizable <FRAME NORESIZE>

4.0* Borders <FRAME FRAMEBORDER="yes|no">

4.0* Border Color <FRAME BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

4.0* Unframed Content <NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES> (for non-frames browsers)

4.0 Inline Frame <IFRAME></IFRAME> (takes same attributes as FRAME)

4.0 Dimensions <IFRAME WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?></IFRAME>

4.0 Dimensions <IFRAME WIDTH="%" HEIGHT="%"></IFRAME>

SCRIPTS AND JAVA

Script <SCRIPT></SCRIPT>

Location <SCRIPT SRC="URL"></SCRIPT>

Type <SCRIPT TYPE="***"></SCRIPT>

Language <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="***"></SCRIPT>

4.0* Other Content <NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT> (if scripts not supported)

Applet <APPLET></APPLET>

File Name <APPLET CODE="***">

Parameters <APPLET PARAM NAME="***">

Location <APPLET CODEBASE="URL">

Identifier <APPLET NAME="***"> (for references)

Alt Text <APPLET ALT="***"> (for non-Java browsers)

Alignment <APPLET ALIGN="LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER">

Size <APPLET WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?> (in pixels)

Spacing <APPLET HSPACE=? VSPACE=?> (in pixels)

N4 Server Script <SERVER></SERVER>

MISCELLANEOUS

Comment  (not displayed by the browser)

Prologue <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">

Searchable <ISINDEX> (indicates a searchable index)

Prompt <ISINDEX PROMPT="***"> (text to prompt input)

Send Search <A HREF="URL?***"></a> (use a real question mark)

URL of This File <BASE HREF="URL"> (must be in header)

4.0* Base Window Name <BASE TARGET="***"> (must be in header)

Relationship <LINK REV="***" REL="***" HREF="URL"> (in header)

N4 Linked File <LINK TYPE="***" SRC="***"></LINK>

Meta Information <META> (must be in header)

Style Sheets <STYLE></STYLE> (implementations vary)

4.0 Bidirect Off <BDO DIR=LTR|RTL></BDO> (for certain character sets)

Copyright ©1995-2000 Kevin Werbach. Redistribution is permitted, so long as there is no charge and this document is included without alteration in its entirety. This Guide is not a product of Bare Bones Software. More information is available at http://werbach.com/barebones.

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